Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that helps smooth small and medium wrinkles.After manipulation, the skin appears renewed, taut and elastic.During the process, the laser only affects certain layers, while the epidermis remains unchanged.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are suspended.
What is
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a stream of high-intensity radiation.This tactic is very popular and is offered by many aesthetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of laser can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.Typically these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and methods of implementing the impact.
Methods
Laser therapy for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique consists of targeted elimination of cosmetic defects in the skin.Scientists have proven that in different areas of the epidermis, cellular structures are at different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be softer and healthier.The laser ablative rejuvenation method is used to provide targeted effects only on problem areas.
Laser biorevitalization
This is an innovative technology performed without surgery.Helps deal with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away dead layers of skin, making way for new cells to form.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To accelerate the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The facial surface is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in its implementation, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face in one go.
Laser resurfacing
This is one of the least invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, which leads to a gentle but deep effect on the skin.
This facelift eliminates facial wrinkles, tightens the facial contour, eliminates acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescars;
- unequalshadowepidermis;
- trainingvasculargrills;
- enlargementsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to carry out the procedure in case of a decrease in the state of tissue tension or increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser eyelid and facial rejuvenation has certain limitations.
Thus, in certain circumstances, manipulation will be refused.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in the acute stage;
- diseasesconnectiontissues of a systemic nature;
- contagiousand inflammatory processes in aggravated form;
- epilepticseizures;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodmedicinalmedicines that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet rays.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require any special preparatory measures.The patient must first consult a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify all the problems and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the planned date of the manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, going to the solarium and sunbathing in direct sunlight.
If the procedure is carried out in summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense ultraviolet exposure.To do this, you need to apply sunscreen on your face before going out.
Progress
The entire process of laser rejuvenation involves performing several sequential steps.First, the skin surface over the problem area is cleaned.Special scrubs or exfoliants can be used for this purpose.
Next, a small amount of anesthetic gel is applied, which allows the procedure to be performed without causing discomfort to the client.
After that, the beautician begins to work directly with the laser.In a single session, depending on the severity of the existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
At the final stage, the epidermis is wiped with a softening solution.
A session lasts approximately 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To achieve the desired result, cosmetologists recommend completing a full course of laser rejuvenation, which can consist of 3 to 5 sessions spaced 14 to 21 days apart.
To maintain and improve the effect in the future, you can carry out one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the skin treatment method chosen, the result can last 12 to 18 months.
Follow up
After each session, a certain time is required to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow a number of recommendations given by the specialist.
For two weeks, moisturizer and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas.
On the first day after the procedure, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you should forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists advise using sunscreens with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period will help not only maintain the achieved results, but also prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be excluded.
Immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure, redness, peeling and itching may occur.Such symptoms are normal and go away on their own in a short time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scar formation are observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, to eliminate it, the doctor prescribes anti-herpetic drugs.
In addition, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be bothered by swelling and slight pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the crust.
The reason for the appearance of such adverse reactions in most cases is the specialist's violation of the technique of performing the procedure or the fact that the client ignores the instructions during the preparation or rehabilitation period.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and no need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high cost.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that ultimately the result will depend not only on the skill level of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body and the client's compliance with all recommendations.